News Roundup

First assisted suicide by Swiss prison inmate

A Swiss prison inmate has reportedly ended his life with the help of the assisted suicide organisation EXIT – the first time this has happened in the country.

Local media reported that the inmate of Bostadel prison in the Zug canton died with the help of the assisted suicide organisation on February 28 in a procedure performed away from the prison.

The Canton’s Justice Department confirmed that it had given the go-ahead for the action.

It added that euthanasia cannot be denied simply because a person has been sentenced or is serving their sentence behind bars.

The Swiss Competence Centre for the Execution of Criminal Penalties has drawn up a document which states that internees have in principle the right to assisted suicide with the help of a third party. However, the agreement of the relevant justice authority is necessary in all cases before such a suicide can be performed.

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Slight uptick in EU births in 2021, data shows

New Eurostat data shows 4.09 million babies were born in the European Union in 2021 — a 20,000 increase from 2020. But at 1.53 babies per woman over her lifetime, the level is far below the replacement fertility rate of 2.1.

This uptick is the first increase in the number of births in the EU since 2016.

Although the lockdown measures implemented throughout Europe during the COVID-19 pandemic had led to speculation as to whether these would lead to a ‘birth surge’, birth rates actually decreased in 2020, before rising again in 2021 in some countries.

This caused some scientists to believe people had simply waited for the initial shock of the pandemic to pass to have children.

France had the highest fertility rate in Europe, with 1.84 live births per woman, while Malta had the lowest at 1.13 live births per woman.

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Government wants another referendum on the family

Wording for up to three referendums to amend the Constitution on gender equality, the definition of “family”, and mothers working in the home, will be published in the early summer, Taoiseach Leo Varadkar has said. A marriage referendum would be the second in eight years. The Constitution still gives special recognition to marriage and the Government thinks this discriminates against other families.

The changes were recommended by the Citizens’ Assembly on gender equality in 2021 and by a special joint Oireachtas committee last year.

Article 40.1 says: “All citizens shall, as human people, be held equal before the law”, but does not refer explicitly to gender equality or non-discrimination.

Articles 41.1 and 41.3 defines the family as “the natural primary and fundamental unit group of society”, and recognises “marriage” as the institution “on which the family is founded”.

Article 41.2 contains a recognition of the work of mothers in the family home and obliges the State to help mothers to not be forced by economic necessity to work elsewhere.

It has not yet been decided whether Articles 40.1, 41.1, 41.3, and, 41.2 would be simply removed or replaced.

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Muslim body backs calls to not teach gender ideology in primary schools

The Irish Muslim Council has said it is “not appropriate” to teach children about gender identity issues in primary schools.

In a letter, the organisation says it supported the position of the Catholic Primary Schools Management Association (CPSMA), which has written to the Irish Government arguing that students should not be taught gender ideology, which says a person’s gender is unrelated to their biological sex.

In the letter, Chair Dr Umar Al-Qadri, says the Irish Muslim Council believes “it’s not appropriate to teach primary school children such a complex and contested topic, particularly when there is a lack of scientific consensus about the best way to treat children with gender dysphoria”.

He said the Taoiseach should focus instead on “solving the health crisis, the housing crisis and many other challenges we face as a nation”.

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Britain becomes even more socially liberal

The UK has become vastly more socially liberal over the last forty years, new data shows, yet large swathes of the public remain socially conservative.

A study from the Policy Institute at King’s College London has been measuring 24 countries over a forty year period on their respective attitudes to issues like homosexuality, casual sex, divorce, abortion and euthanasia, asking respondents whether each was ‘justifiable’.

Two-thirds of British people think homosexuality is justifiable (65%), a huge increase from 12% acceptance in 1981, when the survey began. This compares with 3% in South Korea.

Despite the general liberalising trend, nonetheless there remains only a minority of UK residents (48%) who believe that abortion is always justifiable, with 64% thinking the same about divorce.

It is also striking that America and most of Europe are more conservative than Britain. Indeed, just 38% of Americans say divorce is always justified, and only 24% say the same about abortion.

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UK Parliament introduces first “thought-crime” into UK law

Both Houses of Parliament have approved the introduction of exclusion zones outside of abortion facilities across England and Wales.

The Public Order Bill will criminalise any form of “influence” outside of abortion clinics – even including silent prayer.

An amendment to permit silent prayer and consensual conversations within the zones was proposed by Andrew Lewer MP, but failed to pass the House of Commons after a vote of 116 to 299.

In response, one group called the vote a “watershed moment” for fundamental rights and freedoms.

The vote comes despite the most recent government review (2018) finding that censorship zones would be an unnecessary and “disproportionate” restriction on rights, given that harassment is already criminalised under existing legislation, and instances of harassment outside abortion facilities were found to be “rare”.

It also came a day after charitable volunteer Isabel Vaughan-Spruce was arrested for the second time for praying silently, near an abortion facility in Birmingham, despite the earlier charge being thrown out by magistrates for lack of evidence to substantiate her thought-crime.

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Indian PM urged to end attacks on Christians

A group of top former civil servants in India has urged Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to end the rising hatred and violence against Christians in the country.

In a letter, signed by 93 former civil servants under the banner of the Constitutional Conduct Group, they urged Modi from the pro-Hindu Bharatiya Janata Party to reassure the Christian community of equal and unbiased treatment before the law.

“It is imperative that you, Prime Minister, give them this reassurance,” they insisted in the open letter.

According to the United Christian Forum (UCF), a New Delhi-based inter-denominational Christian organization that keeps a tab on atrocities against Christians in the country, the nation reported 598 incidents of violence against Christians in 21 states in 2022. The number stood at 279 in 2020 and 505 in 2021, UCF said in a report.

The attacks, including social boycotts, vandalism of churches and the arrest of Christian leaders mainly took place in regions ruled by Modi’s, right-wing Hindu party or where they have a strong presence.

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Taoiseach wants radical gender ideology taught in Catholic primary schools

Taoiseach Leo Varadkar and Tánaiste Micheál Martin have called for imposing radical gender theory in the new primary school curriculum, despite a call from Catholic educationalists to leave it out and ‘let children be children’.

The Catholic Primary Schools Management Association (CPSMA) wrote to the Children’s Minister arguing that there is a lack of scientific consensus on the issue, that it would create division in schools, and that it might add to “a growing psychological contagion” among children.

Mr Martin described the letter opposing the imposition of gender theory in the new course as “not the way to deal with these issues”. Gender ideology teaches that your ‘gender’ and biological sex have no necessary connection.

Asked if he was in favour of primary schoolchildren being taught about such matters, Mr Varadkar said: “I am. I think the purpose of the education system is to prepare children for life, to teach them about the world. Trans people exist, they’ve always existed, and I think it makes more sense in schools to just inform children about the world around them.”

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Research underlines role of fathers in children’s lives

The importance of a father in a child’s upbringing has again been highlighted by recent research.

A literature review just published in the journal Infant and Child Development looked at nearly four dozen studies on father-child relationships and highlighted the role that dads play in building a child’s skills in regulating emotions.

Fathers who were involved in caregiving and play, and who reacted with warmth and greater sensitivity to a child who expressed emotions, were significantly more likely to have children with better emotional balance from infancy to adolescence. Those skills in children are linked, in turn, with higher levels of social competence, peer relationships, academic achievement and resilience, while poor emotional regulation skills are linked with anxiety, depression and behavioral problems.

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International group launches proposal to ban surrogacy worldwide

A group of lawyers, doctors, psychologists, and others from five continents gathered in Casablanca, Morocco, at the weekend to call for the repeal of all laws allowing or tolerating surrogacy around the world.

The group released a signed document titled “International Declaration for the Universal Abolition of Surrogacy,” which aims to raise global awareness of what the group considers to be a practice that violates human dignity. Along with the statement, a proposal for an international convention was made available to all organizations and governments that wish to ratify it.

“We call on [countries] to condemn surrogacy in all modalities and kinds, whether remunerated or not, and the implementation of measures to fight such practice,” the signatories, who represent more than 70 countries, wrote in their “Casablanca Declaration,” at the same time maintaining to be “aware of the suffering of people who may not conceive” and of the “appeal of reproductive technologies.”

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