More than a third of Britons continue to believe in the virgin birth, according to new poll commissioned by Theos, the public theology think tank.
In the poll of over a thousand adults 34 per cent of people agreed that the statement "Jesus was born to a virgin called Mary" was historically accurate. Only 32 per cent considered it fictional. Women are more likely to believe in the virgin birth (39 per cent) than men (29 per cent).
Fifty six per cent of Britons believe that Jesus was born in Bethlehem. However, only 28 per cent believe the Bible's account of angels visiting shepherds to announce the birth of Christ actually happened, compared with 32 per cent who think it is fictional. Meanwhile, 37 per cent of people believe that Herod ordered the death of infant boys in an attempt to kill Jesus.
In terms of the significance of Christ's birth, 52% agree or strongly agree that the birth of Jesus is significant to them personally. Seventy two per cent of people think that the birth of Jesus remains significant culturally.
The research may support recent reports that carol services are growing in popularity. 44 per cent of Britons plan to attend a Christmas church service this year. St Paul's Cathedral is holding identical carol services on the two days before Christmas in order to accommodate the number of people wishing to attend.
Fifty seven per cent of people will be celebrating Christmas as a religious festival. Significantly more men (48 per cent, compared with 36 per cent of women) do not celebrate Christmas as a religious festival. Scotland ranks as the most religious nation with 66 per cent of Scots celebrating Christmas as a religious festival.
Commenting on the research, the Director of Theos, Paul Woolley said:
"The extent of religious belief will no doubt surprise people, but these findings are consistent with other research we have undertaken.
"The number of people who believe the birth of Christ is significant to them personally is especially striking. In periods of financial uncertainty, when there is concern about losing jobs or homes, perhaps people are more open to thinking about life’s ultimate questions.
"Despite all of the hype around the recent success of recent books promoting atheism, it is clear that, for most people, religious belief cannot be explained away so easily."
19/12/08
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