Rising consumption of alcohol is linked to 46 per cent of murders, 36.5 per cent of fatal crashes, 28 per cent of A&E cases and 25 per cent of domestic abuse cases, according to a report published yesterday by the HSE.
The report, entitled “Alcohol Related Harm in Ireland” also showed a 92 per cent increase in the number of people treated in hospital with drink-related illness over a seven year period.
The reports authors argue that a rise in alcohol consumption is correlated with a series of social ills. For example, they point to a sharp rise in homicide mortality over 25 years and an increase of 247 per cent in public order offences between 1996 and 2002. The study also pointed to the years 1990 to 2006, when 2462 road deaths occurred in the hours between 4am and 9am, the time most associated with drink driving.
The report also shows a connection between alcohol and casual sex, and a concurrent rise in rates of Sexually Transmitted Infections. College students who were regular heavy drinkers were found to be two to three times more likely to have casual sex than other drinkers. Nearly 50 per cent of men and 25 per cent of women agreed that alcohol had contributed to them having casual sex. Meanwhile, the figures showed that, between 1995 and 2004, there was a 217 per cent increase in the rate of STIs. Meanwhile, 41 per cent of women and 55 per cent of men reported alcohol or drug use at the time of conception in the context of unexpected pregnancies.
One of the lead authors of the report, Dr Joe Barry, pointed to the fact that data showed that there had been a 71 per cent increase in the rate of physical assault between 1998 and and 2003. In an article in today's Irish Independent, Dr Barry said that, of alcohol related injuries presenting in acute hospitals, over one third were inflicted intentionally by someone else. The number of alcohol related intentional injuries between 1995 and 2003 increased by 85 per cent.
Dr Barry also pointed to the problems that alcohol creates in the workplace and the wider economy. According to figures, alcohol and alcohol-related illness was cited by 12 per cent of companies as a reason for short-term absences from work for men, and by four per cent of companies for women.
In terms of the public health risks related to alcohol abuse, he pointed out that cancer of the liver had the highest increase in cancer incidence between 1994 and 2003, and that alcohol related cancers would more than double between 2005 and 2020.
22/04/08
Leading FG TD warns that civil unions “must not erode marriage”
A leading Fine Gael TD has said she would be “very concerned” if proposed legislation to allow for same sex civil unions gave such couples rights similar to those enjoyed by married couples. Dublin South East deputy Lucinda Creighton told the Irish Catholic that she would not support “the conferral of equivalent rights to civil partnerships as currently pertain to marriage”, although she does support the conferring of such rights as next-of-kin and maintenance.
17/04/08
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